Thinking of visiting Cambodia? Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or setting foot in Southeast Asia for the first time, this enchanting country offers a blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. From the world-renowned Angkor Wat to lush jungles and pristine beaches, Cambodia is a destination that promises unforgettable memories.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll equip you with expert tips, from must-visit attractions to practical insights that will help you navigate your trip with ease. Let’s dive into the ultimate travel guide to Cambodia.

Why Visit Cambodia?

Cambodia is a land of contrasts – serene yet bustling, tranquil yet dynamic. Its rich heritage, rooted in the Khmer Empire, is reflected in its ancient temples and cultural traditions that have stood the test of time. Besides its historic appeal, Cambodia’s diverse landscapes – ranging from tropical beaches along the Gulf of Thailand to dense rainforests – offer something for every kind of traveller.

But what truly sets Cambodia apart is its warmth and hospitality. Cambodians are known for their resilience, optimism, and welcoming spirit. Interacting with locals often leaves visitors with a deeper connection to the country’s rich way of life.

Top Attractions in Cambodia

1. Angkor Wat: The Gem of Cambodia

No trip to Cambodia is complete without stepping into the ancient realm of Angkor Wat. Located in Siem Reap, this iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site is the world’s largest religious temple complex. Originally built in the 12th century as a Hindu temple, it later became a Buddhist pilgrimage site.

  • Expert Tip: Arrive early for the sunrise spectacle – watching the sun’s golden rays illuminate the temple is magical.

  • Pro Tip: Hire a knowledgeable guide to uncover the complex’s intricacies, including its hidden chambers and symbolic carvings.

2. Phnom Penh: Cambodia’s Capital

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital city, offers a mix of history, culture, and modern developments. Key highlights include:

  • Royal Palace: A stunning architectural masterpiece, home to the Silver Pagoda.

  • Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: A haunting reminder of Cambodia’s history during the Khmer Rouge regime.

  • Central Market (Phsar Thmey): Perfect for bargain hunters seeking souvenirs, jewellery, or street food.

  • Expert Tip: Walk along the riverside promenade for spectacular sunset views over the Mekong.

3. The Beaches of Sihanoukville

Craving some downtime after exploring temples and cities? Sihanoukville is the gateway to Cambodia’s tropical islands like Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem. Expect powdery white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and laid-back vibes.

  • Pro Tip: For a more tranquil setting, choose Koh Rong Samloem over Koh Rong. It’s ideal for travellers looking for peace and quiet with scenic views.

4. Battambang: The Cultural Heart

Known for its French colonial architecture, Battambang is a haven for art lovers and history enthusiasts. Take a ride on the quirky “bamboo train,” visit the Killing Caves of Phnom Sampeau, or explore local rural villages to witness the authentic Cambodian way of life.

5. Kampot & Kep:

These two neighbouring towns in southern Cambodia are famous for their pepper plantations, seafood, and stunning countryside. Kampot, located by a river, is the perfect place for kayaking or taking a sunset cruise, while Kep is renowned for its delicious crab market.

Best Time to Visit Cambodia

Cambodia experiences three distinct seasons:

  • Cool Season (November – February): Pleasant temperatures and sunny skies make this the best time to explore.

  • Hot Season (March – May): Ideal for beach lovers, though temperatures can soar to over 35°C.

  • Rainy Season (June – October): Lush greenery and fewer crowds, but be prepared for afternoon downpours.

  • Pro Tip: Avoid visiting during national holidays like Khmer New Year (April) unless you enjoy large crowds and celebrations. While lively, it impacts travel logistics and accommodation availability.

How to Get Around Cambodia

Transportation in Cambodia is affordable and mostly convenient, though it’s important to manage expectations. Here’s a breakdown of travel modes:

1. Tuk-Tuks

In cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, tuk-tuks are a common form of transport. They’re cheap, fun, and offer scenic views as you travel from place to place.

2. Buses and Minivans

Long-distance buses are inexpensive and available for travel between major hubs, such as Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. For shorter trips or remote locations, opt for shared minivans.

3. Domestic Flights

If time is short, Cambodia’s domestic airlines – like Cambodia Angkor Air – offer quick flights between key cities.

  • Pro Tip: Book flights and transport arrangements in advance during peak travel seasons to avoid last-minute hassles.

What to Eat in Cambodia

Cambodian cuisine, often overshadowed by its Thai and Vietnamese counterparts, is a culinary treasure trove waiting to be discovered. Central to Khmer cooking are fresh, vibrant ingredients and unique flavour combinations.

  • Amok: A popular dish made of fish or chicken in a fragrant coconut curry, often served in banana leaves.

  • Lok Lak: Stir-fried beef served over rice or lettuce, paired with a zesty lime-pepper sauce.

  • Nom Banh Chok (Khmer Noodles): A breakfast staple – rice noodles served with fish curry gravy and fresh greens.

  • Street Food: Try crispy spring rolls, grilled skewers, and fried crickets (if you’re adventurous!).

  • Expert Tip: Visit local markets for an authentic culinary experience and don’t miss the fresh tropical fruits like mangoes, dragon fruit, and mangosteen.

Cultural Etiquette in Cambodia

When travelling to Cambodia, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. Here are a few quick dos and don’ts:

Dos

  • Dress Modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting temples or rural areas.

  • Use Both Hands: Offer things with both hands as a sign of respect.

  • Learn Basic Khmer Phrases: A simple “som ohkoun” (thank you) can go a long way.

Don’ts

  • Avoid Pointing Feet: Feet are considered the lowest part of the body and pointing them at others (or images of Buddha) is disrespectful.

  • Don’t Lose Your Cool: Cambodians value face-saving and public confrontations are frowned upon.

Budgeting Tips for Cambodia

Cambodia is one of Southeast Asia’s most affordable travel destinations. Here’s a rough breakdown of travel costs:

  • Accommodation: Hostels from $5/night; mid-range hotels from $25/night.

  • Food: Street food starts at $1-2 per dish; restaurants average $5-10 per meal.

  • Transport: Tuk-tuk rides usually start at $1-2, while long-distance buses cost $6-15 depending on the route.

  • Pro Tip: Bargain respectfully when shopping at markets or arranging tuk-tuk rides.

Essential Travel Tips for Cambodia

1. Currency

The US dollar is widely accepted in Cambodia alongside the local currency, the Cambodian Riel. It’s common to receive a mix of USD and Riel as change.

2. Health & Safety

Pack mosquito repellent, especially for jungle or beach trips. Tap water isn’t drinkable, so stick to bottled or filtered water.

3. Travel Insurance

Don’t skip it! Reliable travel insurance is a must, especially if you plan on partaking in adventurous activities or visiting remote areas.

FAQs About Travelling to Cambodia

What’s the best way to enter Cambodia?

Most travellers arrive through Phnom Penh International Airport or Siem Reap International Airport. Alternatively, overland crossings are available from Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos.

Do I need a visa for Cambodia?

Yes, most nationalities require a visa. E-visas are available online or you can obtain a visa on arrival at international airports and major border crossings.

Is Cambodia safe for solo travellers?

Absolutely. While petty crime exists (like in most tourist spots), Cambodia is generally safe. Exercise standard caution, especially at night and in remote areas.

Cambodia promises to leave an indelible mark on your soul with its awe-inspiring scenery, fascinating culture, and warm-hearted people. Whether you’re wandering through ancient temples or relaxing on pristine beaches, every moment in this Southeast Asian wonderland feels magical.

Ready to start your Cambodian adventure? Begin your journey today by planning your trip with Nihosi Travels & Tours, your ultimate guide to exploring Cambodia. From curated itineraries to local insights, we’re here to help you experience Cambodia like never before.

Disclaimer: This content is created in collaboration with Nihosi Travels & Tours and provides practical guidance to ensure a smooth and unforgettable trip.